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A single resistance exercise session improves myocardial contractility in spontaneously hypertensive rats BJMBR
Fernandes,A.A.; Faria,T. de O.; Ribeiro Júnior,R.F.; Costa,G.P.; Marchezini,B.; Silveira,E.A.; Angeli,J.K.; Stefanon,I.; Vassallo,D.V.; Lizardo,J.H..
Resistance training evokes myocardial adaptation; however, the effects of a single resistance exercise session on cardiac performance are poorly understood or investigated. This study aimed to investigate the effects of a single resistance exercise session on the myocardial contractility of spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHRs). Male 3-month-old SHRs were divided into two groups: control (Ct) and exercise (Ex). Control animals were submitted to sham exercise. Blood pressure was measured in conscious rats before the exercise session to confirm the presence of arterial hypertension. Ten minutes after the exercise session, the animals were anesthetized and killed, and the hearts were removed. Cardiac contractility was evaluated in the whole heart by the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Cardiac; Contractility; Myocardium; Proteins; Resistance exercise.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2015000900813
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Inotropic effect of Citrus sinensis (L.) Osbeck leaf extracts on the guinea pig atrium BJMBR
Oliveira,E.D.; Leite,T.S.; Silva,B.A.; Conde-Garcia,E.A..
The objective of the present investigation was to determine the contractile effect of crude and acetone leaf extracts of Citrus sinensis (L.) Osb. on mammalian myocardium. Crude leaf extracts have been used in folk medicine to treat neurological disorders. Some flavonoids isolated from this plant presented a positive inotropic effect on myocardium. This motivated us to test the extracts on the atria of guinea pigs of both sexes (300-500 g) and surprisingly we observed inotropic depression instead of an increase in force. The maximum effect of the crude extract was 79.4 ± 8.1% of the control force amplitude (N = 5 hearts, 10 trials, 27 ± 0.1ºC, stimulus: 2 Hz, 400 V, 0.5 ms). The EC50 for crude, ethanol, acetic, aqueous, and acetone extracts was 300, 300,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Citrus sinensis; Contractility; Heart; Myocardium; Woodworth phenomenon.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2005000100017
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Morphological and functional study of the marginal sphincter of the sea anemones Phymactis clematis and Aulactinia marplatensis from intertidal of Mar del Plata, Argentina Iheringia, Sér. Zool.
Oliveira,Elvira A. González; Patronelli,Darlo Luis; Zamponi,Mauricio O..
It was made the characterization of marginal sphincter to the species Phymactis clematis (Drayton in Dana, 1849) and Aulactinia marplatensis (Zamponi, 1977), from intertidal ecosystem through their morphogical and functional study. The species P. clematis has a circumscript sphincter of palmate type. This muscle is constituted by a mesogloeal axis and several mesogloeal subaxes. Axis as well as subaxes give a support to the endoderm which border is smooth. Aulactinia marplatensis has a circunscript sphincter pinnate type. The axis has a truncated cone shape while in P. clematis the shape is cylindrical on its origin and it is bifurcated at the end. Both species experiments were carried out using the isolated muscles. They were stimulated at increasing KCl...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Actiniaria; Marginal sphincter; Morphology; Contractility.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0073-47212009000300014
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